Ultimate Coffee Guide

Coffee Guide Introduction
Making The Perfect Coffee

Our Ultimate Coffee Guide

One of life's little luxuries, a visit to the coffee shop is a real treat for some. But if you get into the habit, it can be a costly experience. With the help of a coffee machine, you can enjoy a decent cup of coffee in your own home, whenever you like… and what a lot you'll save in the long run!

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Know Your Coffees

Not sure of the difference between a cappuccino and a latte? Don’t know your macchiato from your mocha? Read on – coffee shop menus will be a mystery no longer!
Espresso

Short, strong, intense and black – plain and simple.

Espresso doppio

A double shot of espresso.

Espresso con panna

Espresso topped with whipped cream.

Ristretto

Literally 'restricted'. A shorter extraction makes a smaller, thicker, intense espresso.

Cappuccino

Equal parts espresso, steamed, frothed milk, sprinkled with chocolate.

Flat white

Microfoam - steamed milk with small, fine bubbles and a glossy or velvety consistency - over a single or double shot of espresso.

Café au lait

Similar to a latte, but made with strong coffee rather than espresso for a less intense flavour. About half coffee, half milk.

Americano

Espresso diluted with extra hot water after brewing.

Mocha

Espresso with hot chocolate and steamed, frothed milk.

Frappe

Like a coffee milkshake – coffee, sugar and a little water are mixed, poured over ice and topped up with milk.

Lungo

A longer extraction – the same amount of ground coffee as espresso with twice as much water.

Latte

A third espresso with two thirds steamed, hot milk.

Macchiato

Espresso with just a dash of steamed milk.
The machines

Gone are the complicated, ‘need a degree to work it’ machines of old – many of the models nowadays require you to just add water and press a button to create the perfect crema-topped coffee. Here we guide you through the various types on the market.
Cafetières

Not really a machine, but if you're new to proper coffee, or only make it occasionally, this is a great place to start. Also known as a French press, mix hot water and ground coffee, leave to brew, and as you push down the plunger, a wire filter separates the ground coffee from the water.

Grind & Brew/ Bean to Cup

For black coffee and espresso. If complete convenience and optimum freshness is your goal, these are the machines for you. A premium option for those in pursuit of the ultimate home coffee experience, they grind whole beans on demand, then brew your drink while the fragrant oils are at their finest, automatically dispensing and tamping the correct amount of grinds.

Espresso machine with milk frother

For espresso, cappuccino, macchiato and latte. Rich, intense espresso is the starting point for cappuccino and latte, and these larger machines have an option to make longer drinks, usually with a built-in milk steamer/frother, or an additional machine to warm and froth the milk.

Capsule/pod machine

For espresso and lungo. Quick, clean and easy to use, coffee is sealed into a capsule or pod for longer-lasting freshness – just drop it into the machine and press go – high bar pressure pierces the capsule to extract the coffee. A time-saving, convenient option, there are no messy grounds to clean up – Nespresso machines, for example, are absolutely foolproof.

Pump machine

For espresso. Working with a Thermoblock system, water is heated to around 85-92°C, the correct temperature for brewing coffee without scalding, and a high-pressure bar pump forces water through the coffee to draw out the full character and rich aroma one cup at a time.

Filter machine

For black coffee. Water drips through a filter filled with ground coffee, into a pot or carafe below. Some models have hotplates to keep your coffee or cups warm, and filters that are permanent and just need to be rinsed, or paper, which you simply throw away after use. Some newer models take filter pods – a bit like a teabag – these are clean in use as the ground coffee is neatly contained. Good for large quantities of coffee.

Pressure machine

For espresso, cappuccino and latte. Water is boiled in a chamber, and when pressure and steam are built up, it forces the water through the coffee. The steam is also used for frothing milk.

Percolators

For black coffee and espresso. Available in traditional stove-top models or convenient electric versions, ground coffee is held in one part, with the required amount of water in the other. As water is heated, it is repeatedly forced up through the ground coffee, and then filtered coffee drips into the base. This brewing process is slower than with a coffee machine, but the rich aromas make it worth the wait.
Our Best Selling Coffee Machines

Buy In Confidence

We understand that buying a coffee machine is a real investment. The good news is you can buy from Lakeland with the full reassurance that you are covered by our 3 year guarantee. So if you buy something from us and you're not 100% satisfied, you can return it for up to 3 years – just bring along your receipt or emailed order confirmation as proof of purchase.
You can always trust Lakeland

Read more
Making the perfect coffee

One of life's little luxuries, a visit to the coffee shop is a real treat for some. But if you get into the habit, it can be a costly experience. With the help of a coffee machine, you can enjoy a decent cup of coffee in your own home, whenever you like… and what a lot you'll save in the long run!

view Our Range Of Coffee Products
The best way to grind your coffee

There's nothing quite like the evocative aroma of freshly ground coffee, and the taste of pre-ground, shop-bought simply cannot compare. It's a good idea to only grind as much coffee as you need at the time as, once the oils from ground beans come into contact with air, oxidation causes them to quickly lose freshness and flavour. There's some debate about how best to store coffee – some swear by the fridge or freezer – but most people agree upon an airtight container kept in a cool, dry, dark place.
Extra Fine

Pump or steam espresso machines.

Fine

Drip machines with cone-shaped filters, stove-top coffee makers.

Medium

Drip machines with flat-bottomed filters.

Coarse

Percolators, cafetiéres.
There Are Two Main Types Of Grinder

Burr: Connoisseurs say that a burr grinder is by far and away the best method – rather than chopping, burr systems crush the beans (a bit like a pestle and mortar) into thousands of uniformly sized grains suited to espresso. Burr machines have either a conical or disc grinder, and most have adjustable and pre-programmed grind settings to suit different tastes and coffee machines.

Blade/Mill: A less expensive option, manual and electrical versions are available, and a rotating blade chops the beans, but without the precision and uniformity of a burr grinder. Fine for filter coffee and cafetières, but take care not to over grind as heat generated by the blade may cause the coffee to taste slightly burnt.

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Did you know that coffee grows on trees?
1. The two most common coffee species are mild and aromatic Arabica, which roughly accounts for ¾ of the world's coffee production, and Robusta, a stronger, more bitter-tasting bean with much higher caffeine content. Each season, the average coffee tree bears enough fruit to make about half a kilo of roasted coffee, and the fruits ripen at different times, so it's usually picked by hand.
2. The two most common coffee species are mild and aromatic Arabica, which roughly accounts for ¾ of the world's coffee production, and Robusta, a stronger, more bitter-tasting bean with much higher caffeine content. Each season, the average coffee tree bears enough fruit to make about half a kilo of roasted coffee, and the fruits ripen at different times, so it's usually picked by hand.
3. The two most common coffee species are mild and aromatic Arabica, which roughly accounts for ¾ of the world's coffee production, and Robusta, a stronger, more bitter-tasting bean with much higher caffeine content. Each season, the average coffee tree bears enough fruit to make about half a kilo of roasted coffee, and the fruits ripen at different times, so it's usually picked by hand.
The Golden Rules Of Frothing

The golden rules for frothing are that milk must be fresh as the proteins that help it froth start to diminish after about four days, and you should always use it cold, straight from the fridge.

Stainless steel jugs are the best for conducting heat – use a large one so there’s plenty of room for froth. To begin, use a thermometer when steaming and frothing milk – it should only be warmed to around 65°C, if it gets too hot it will scald, resulting in a bad taste.
What You'll Need To Froth Your Milk

If your coffee machine doesn't have a built-in milk frother there's a host of alternatives available to suit all budgets, from hand-held, battery-operated whisks, to compact machines that warm and froth milk at the push of a button.
Use any type of milk
Full Fat: Gives a rich taste but is not as easy to froth.

Semi Skimmed: Froths quite easily and has some fat for a tasty drink.

Skimmed: The easiest to froth and the choice for ‘skinny’ coffees.
What You'll Need To Froth Your Milk

If your coffee machine doesn't have a built-in milk frother there's a host of alternatives available to suit all budgets, from hand-held, battery-operated whisks, to compact machines that warm and froth milk at the push of a button.

Buy In Confidence

We understand that buying a coffee machine is a real investment. The good news is you can buy from Lakeland with the full reassurance that you are covered by our 3 year guarantee. So if you buy something from us and you're not 100% satisfied, you can return it for up to 3 years – just bring along your receipt or emailed order confirmation as proof of purchase.
You can always trust Lakeland

Read more